The
Keys of the Kingdom - pp. 268-276
This worldly
lady helped to develop A.A. in Chicago and thus passed her keys to many.
A little more than fifteen years ago, through a long and
calamitous series of shattering experiences, I found myself being
helplessly propelled toward total destruction. I was without
power to
change the course my life had taken. How I had arrived at the
tragic
impasse, I could not have explained to anyone. I was thirty-three
years old and my life was spent. I was caught in a cycle of
alcohol
and sedation that was proving inescapable, and consciousness had become
intolerable.
I was a product of the post-war prohibition era of the Roaring
'20s. That age of the flapper and the "It" girl, speakeasies and
the hip flash, the boyish bob and the drugstore cowboy, John Held Jr.
and F. Scott Fitzgerald, all generously sprinkled with a patent
pseudosophistication. To be sure, this had been a dizzy and
confused interval, but most everyone else I knew had emerged from it
with both feet on the ground and a fair amount of adult maturity.
Nor
could I blame my dilemma on my childhood environment. I
couldn't have chosen more living and conscientious parents. I was
given every advantage in a well-ordered home. I had the best
schools, summer camps, resort vacations, and travel. Every
reason-
p. 268
able
desire was possible of attainment for me. I was strong
and healthy and quite athletic.
I
experienced some of the pleasure of social drinking when I was
sixteen. I definitely like everything about alcohol----the taste,
the effects; and I realize now that a drink did something for me or to
me that was different from the way it affected others. It wasn't
long before any party without drinks was a dud for me.
I was
married at twenty, had two children, and was divorced at
twenty-three. My broken home and broken heart fanned my
smoldering
self-pity into a fair-sized bonfire, and this kept me well supplied
with reasons for having another drink, and then another.
At
twenty-five I had developed an alcoholic problem. I began
making the rounds of the doctors in the hope that one of them might
find some cure for my accumulating ailments, preferably something that
could be removed surgically.
Of course the doctors found nothing. Just an unstable woman,
undisciplined, poorly adjusted, and filled with nameless fears.
Most of them prescribed sedatives and advised rest and moderation.
Between
the ages of twenty-five and thirty, I tried everything. I
moved a thousand miles away from home to Chicago and a new
environment. I studied art; I desperately endeavored to create an
interest in many things, in a new place among new people. Nothing
worked. My drinking habits increased in spite of my struggle for
control. I tried the beer diet, the wine diet, timing, measuring,
and
spacing of drinks. I tried them mixed, unmixed, drinking only
when
happy, only when depressed. And still, by the time I was thirty
years
old, I was being pushed around by a
p. 269
compulsion to drink that was
completely beyond my control. I couldn't stop drinking. I
would hang
on to sobriety for short intervals, but always there would come the
tide of an overpowering necessity to drink, and, as I was engulfed in
it, I felt such a sense of panic that I really believed I would die if
I didn't get that drink inside.
Needless to say, this was not pleasurable drinking. I had long
since given up any pretense of the social cocktail hour. This was
drinking in sheer desperation, alone and locked behind my own
door. Alone in the relative safety of my home because I knew I
dare not risk the danger of blacking out in some public place ot at the
wheel of a car. I could no longer gauge my capacity, and it might
ne the second or the tenth drink that would erase my consciousness.
The next three years saw me in sanitariums, once in a ten-day coma,
from which I very nearly did not recover, in and out of hospitals or
confined at home with day and night nurses. By now I wanted to
die but had lost the courage even to take my life. I was trapped,
and for the life of me I did not know how or why this had happened to
me. And all the while my fear fed a growing conviction that
before long it would be necessary for me to be put away in some
institution. People didn't behave this way outside of an
asylum. I had heartsickness, shame, and fear bordering on panic,
and no complete escape any longer except in oblivion. Certainly,
now, anyone would have agreed that only a miracle could prevent my
final breakdown. But how does one get a prescription for miracle?
For about one year prior to this time, there was one doctor who had
continued to struggle with me. He
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had tried everything from having me attend daily mass at six a.m. to
performing the most menial labor for his charity patients. Why he
bothered with me as long as he did I shall never know, for he knew
there was no answer for me in medicine, and he, like all doctors of his
day, had been taught that the alcoholic was incurable and should be
ignored. Doctors were advised to attend patients who could be
benefited by medicine. With the alcoholic, they could only give
temporary relief and in the last stages not even that. It was a
waste of the doctor's time and the patients' money. Nevertheless,
there were a few doctors who saw alcoholism as a disease and felt that
the alcoholic was a victim of something over which he had no
control. They had a hunch that there must be an answer for these
apparently hopeless ones, somewhere. Fortunately for me, my
doctor was one of the enlightened.
And then, in the spring of 1939, a very remarkable book was rolled off
a New York press with the title Alcoholics Anonymous. However,
due to financial difficulties, the whole printing was, for a while,
held up and the book received no publicity nor, of course, was it
available in the stores, even if one knew it existed. But somehow
my good doctor heard of this book, and he also learned a little about
the people responsible for its publication. He sent to New York
for a copy, and after reading it, he tucked it under his arm and called
on me. That call marked the turning point in my life.
Until now, I had never been told that I was an alcoholic. Few
doctors will tell a hopeless patient that there is no answer for him or
her. But this day my doctor gave it to me straight and said,
"People like
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you are pretty well known to the medical profession. Every doctor
gets his quota of alcoholic patients. Some of us struggle with
these people because we know that they are very sick, but we also know
that, short of some miracle, we are not going to be able to help them
except temporarily and that they will inevitably get worse and worse
until one of two things happens. Either they die of acute
alcoholism or they develop wet brains and have to be put away
permanently."
He furthered explained that alcohol was no respecter of sex or
background but that most of the alcoholics he had encountered had
better-than-average minds and abilities. He said the alcoholics
seemed to possess a native acuteness and usually excelled in their
fields, regardless of environmental or educational advantages.
"We watch the alcoholic performing in a position of responsibility, and
we know that because he is drinking heavily and daily, he has cut his
capacities by 50 percent, and still he seems able to do a satisfactory
job. And we wonder how much further this man could go if his
alcoholic problem could be removed and he could throw 100 percent of
his abilities into action.
"But, of course," he continued, "eventually the alcoholic loses all of
his capacities as his disease gets progressively worse, and this is a
tragedy that is painful to watch: the disintegration of a sound
mind and body."
Then he told me there was a handful of people in Akron and New York who
had worked out a technique for arresting their alcoholism. He
asked me to read the book Alcoholics Anonymous, and then he wanted me
talk with a man who was experiencing success with his own
arrestment. This man could tell
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me more. I stayed up all night reading that book. For me it
was a wonderful experience. It explained so much I had not
understood about myself, and best of all, it promised recovery if I
would do a few simple things and be willing to have the desire to drink
removed. Here was hope. Maybe I could find my way out of
this agonizing existence. Perhaps I could find freedom and peace,
and be able to once again to call my soul my own.
The next day I received a visit from Mr. T., a recovered
alcoholic. I don't know what sort of person I was expecting, but
I was very agreeably surprised to find Mr. T. a poised, intelligent,
well-groomed, and mannered gentleman. I was immediately impressed
with his graciousness and charm. He put me at ease with his first
few words. Looking at him, I found it hard to believe he had ever
been as I was then.
However, as he unfolded his story for me, I could not help but believe
him. In describing his suffering, his fears, his many years of
groping for some answer to that which always seemed to remain
unanswerable, he could have been describing me, and nothing short of
experience and knowledge could have afforded him that much
insight! He had been dry 2 1/2 years and had been maintaining his
contact with a group of recovered alcoholics in Akron. Contact
with this group was extremely important to him. He told me that
eventually he hoped such a group would develop in the Chicago area but
that so far this had not been started. He thought it would be
helpful for me to visit the Akron group and meet many like himself.
By this time, with the doctor's explanation, the revelations contained
in the book, and the hope-inspiring
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interview with Mr. T, I was ready and willing to go to the ends of the
earth, if that was what it took, for me to find what these people had.
So I went to Akron, and also to Cleveland, and I met more
alcoholics. I saw in these people a quality of peace and serenity
that I knew I must have for myself. Not only were they at peace
with themselves, but they were getting a kick out of life such as
seldom encounters, except in the very young. They seemed to have
all the ingredients for successful living: philosophy, faith, a
sense of humor (they could laugh at themselves), clear-cut objectives,
appreciation---and most especially appreciation and sympathetic
understanding for their fellow man.
Nothing in their lives took precedence over their response to a call
for help from some alcoholic in need. They would travel miles and
stay up all night with someone they had never laid eyes on before and
think nothing of it. Far from expecting praise for their deeds,
they claimed the performance a privilege and insisted that they
invariably received more than they gave. Extraordinary people!
I didn't dare hope I might find for myself all that these people had
found, but if I could acquire some small part of their intriguing
quality of living---and sobriety that would be enough.
Shortly after I returned to Chicago, my doctor, encouraged by the
results of my contact with A.A., sent us two more of his alcoholic
patients. By the latter part of September 1939, we had a nucleus
of six and held out first official group meeting.
I had a tough pull
back to normal good health. It had been so
many
years since I had not relied on some
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artificial crutch, either alcohol
or
sedatives. Letting go of everything at once was both painful and
terrifying.
I could never have accomplished this alone. It took the
help,
understanding, and wonderful companionship that was given so freely to
me
by my ex-alkie friends--this and the program of recovery embodied in
the
Twelve Steps. In learning to practice these steps in my daily
living,
I began to acquire faith and a philosophy to live by. Whole new
vistas
were opened up for me, new adventures of experience to be explored, and
life
began to take on color and interest. In time, I found myself
looking
forward to each new day with pleasurable anticipation.
A.A. is not a plan for recovery that can be finished and done with.
It
is a way of life, and the challenge contained in its principles is
great
enough to keep any human being striving for as long as he lives.
We
do not, cannot, outgrow this plan. As arrested alcoholics, we
must
have a program for living that allows for limitless expansion.
Keeping
one foot in front of the other is essential for maintaining our
arrestment.
Others may idle in a retrogressive groove without too much
danger,
but retrogression can spell death for us. However, this isn't as
rough
as it sounds, as we do become grateful for the necessity that makes us
toe
the line, and we find that we are compensated for a consistent effort
by
the countless dividends we receive.
A complete change takes place in our approach to life. Where we
used to run from responsibility, we find ourselves accepting it with
gratitude that we can successfully shoulder it. Instead of
wanting to escape some
perplexing problem, we experience the thrill of challenge in the
opportunity it affords for another
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application of A.A. techniques, and
we find ourselves tackling it with surprising vigor.
The last fifteen years of my life have been rich and meaningful.
I have had my share of problems, heartaches, and disappointments
because that is life, but also I have known a great deal of joy and a
peace that is the handmaiden of an inner freedom. I have a wealth
of friends and, with my A.A. friends, an unusual quality of fellowship.
For, to these people, I
am truly related. First, through mutual pain and despair, and
later through mutual objectives and newfound faith and hope. And,
as these years go by, working together, sharing our experiences with
one another, and
also sharing mutual trust, understanding, and love--without strings,
without
obligation--we acquire relationships that are unique and priceless.
There is no more aloneness, with that awful ache, so deep in the heart
of every alcoholic that nothing, before, could ever reach it.
That
ache is gone and never need return again.
Now there is a sense of belonging, of being wanted and needed and
loved. In return for a bottle and a hangover, we have been given
the Keys of
the Kingdom.
p. 276